Treatment for Whiplash
The anatomy of the cervical spine consists of seven vertebrae along with a number of muscles, tendons, ligaments, discs, joints and nerves. Due to the complexity of its anatomy and the extensive range of motion it affords the head, the cervical spine is susceptible to injury, especially trauma like whiplash. For most patients, symptoms of mild whiplash resolve completely within a few days and they suffer no long-lasting effects from the trauma. For others however, medical intervention is necessary to achieve successful recovery.
Symptoms and Treatment
The medical definition of whiplash simply states that it is injury to the cervical soft tissues following an abrupt or excessive extension and flexion of the neck. This is common in victims of auto accidents. Severe cases of whiplash can cause damage to the joints, discs, nerves, blood vessels and the spine itself. Someone suffering from whiplash will generally feel the onset of symptoms immediately or within twenty-four hours of the injury. Some of the symptoms they may experience include neck pain and stiffness, headache, dizziness and muscle spasms. Any damage to the esophagus and larynx may cause difficulty with swallowing and chewing as well as hoarseness. Treatment for whiplash generally includes x-rays for a physician to rule out fractures or any other serious injury, range of motion exercises and physical therapy after the initial seventy-two hours, heat therapy and traction, if symptoms persist for longer than four weeks. It has been observed that excessive rest following whiplash can lead to muscle atrophy and loss of cervical range of motion. It is advised to avoid prolonged rest to help prevent additional pain and stiffness of the neck.
References Cited in this Article
